Showing posts with label environment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label environment. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 25, 2011

Too MUCH Water???

See below for the USDA Risk Management Agency Press Release regarding the cold & extremely wet weather conditions seen across the Northwest all Winter..I mean "Spring" ;) I think its best not to complain about too MUCH precipitation on the Eastern side of the state...however...between the FREEZING spring we've had & now the crazy rain & floods that ensued...this is gettin' to be a head scratcher. We aren't in a drought & we aren't on fire...always gotta find that silver linin'?! :)
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Contact: Jo Lynne Seufer, (509) 228-6320
jo.lynne.seufer@rma.usda.gov

Options for Farmers with Delayed Planting from Wet Conditions

SPOKANE, WASHINGTON, May 24, 2011 ---Cool and extremely wet weather in the inland Northwest has caused crop damage and slowed planting this spring. Dave Paul, Director of USDA's Risk Management Agency (RMA) Spokane Regional Office, encourages producers faced with questions on prevented planting, replant or crop losses this spring, to contact their agent for more information.

Producers who are unable to plant an insured crop by the final planting date due to an insurable cause, such as excess moisture and flooding have a number of options.

· Producers may plant the insured crop during the 25 day late planting period with a reduction in the production guarantee of 1 percent a day for each day planting is delayed after the final planting date.

· Producers may leave the acreage idle and receive a full prevented planting payment or the producer may be able to plant the acreage to another crop after the late planting period and receive a reduced prevented planting payment.

· Producers with double cropping history can receive a full prevented planting payment within the guidelines of the policy.

· Prevented planting coverage will not be provided for any acreage that does not constitute at least 20 acres or 20 percent of the insurable crop acreage in the unit. Producers need to keep in mind that group policies do not provide prevented planting coverage.

"Producers who are unable to plant due to excess moisture need to contact their insurance company to discuss prevented planting policy requirements related to their specific coverage and farming operation." said Paul. "The producer's insurance company will make the final determination of acres eligible for prevented planting payments."

Paul encourages producers to contact their crop insurance agent for assistance. Producers can also get crop insurance information on the web at: www.rma.usda.gov.

Local crop insurance agents are available to provide program details that reflect the grower's nursery inventory. A list of crop insurance agents is available at all USDA Service Centers throughout the U.S. or at the web site: http://www3.rma.usda.gov/tools/agents/.

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USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender. To file a complaint of discrimination, write: USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Ave., SW., Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (80) 795-3271 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD).

Jo Lynne, Spokane RMA

Jo Lynne Seufer, Risk Management Specialist
USDA/Risk Management Agency
Spokane Regional Office
(Serving Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington)
11707 East Sprague Ave, #201
Spokane, WA 99206
(509)228-6320Office
800-205-9953 (in AK, ID, OR, WA) Toll Free
(509)998-6902 Gov't Cell
(509)228-6321 Fax

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Clean Water ReeKs like Dirty Land Grab

 Received an update today from Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers regarding Federal Government's grab for land (aka Control & Power) disguised under the umbrella of water.  I've included an excerpt below. I had the pleasure of meeting her in almost two years ago during the D.C. leg of my NCBA Young Cattlemen's Conference. Continue to be impressed by the presence she has made in D.C & the work she has done for our state & nation. Those of you in the 5th Congressional District of WA best hold tight to this great asset!
"...last week the EPA issued a "guidance document" which would allow the Agency to regulate small navigable bodies of water. I am strongly opposed to the EPA's decision because it will substantially infringe on property rights, resulting in confusion, permitting delays, and added costs to farmers and small business owners in Eastern Washington.
The EPA's "guidance document" is not only the wrong policy, it's also the wrong process. By issuing "guidance" before conducting any rulemaking, the EPA is violating the principles of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). The APA sets the standards for the activities and rulemaking of all federal regulatory agencies, and is designed to ensure those agencies use open, uniform, and fair procedures.
A few weeks ago, I signed onto a letter to EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson opposing the Agency's consideration of this "guidance document." To read that letter, click here.
In light of the EPA's announcement, Rep. Bob Gibbs (R-OH), Chairman of the Water Resources and Environment Subcommittee, said he will hold hearings on the "EPA's practice of circumventing the regulatory process." I will keep you posted on those hearings and all other developments. No matter what, I am committed to fighting against the EPA's job-crushing policies.
Thank you for your interest in this issue. As always, feel free to contact me about property rights or any other issue you care about.
Warm regards,
Cathy

P.S. - For daily updates, subscribe to my Facebook and Twitter
news feeds.
 (Photo Credit: AmericanTradition.org )

Thursday, January 27, 2011

Winter Planning for High Production in Irrigated Pastures

Winter Planning for High Production in Irrigated Pastures


In irrigated pasture management there are many places to spend money, but four common areas make the greatest economic impact on pasture and grazing income. The economic impact areas include: pasture fertility, pasture fencing, pasture seeding and irrigation improvements. This article will concentrate on pasture fertility.

In a recent test, cool season irrigated pasture maximum production under “ideal conditions” was measured. Water and fertility were closely managed. The pasture test plot was clipped and weighed repeatedly during the growing season. The test showed under “ideal conditions” irrigated pasture production can approach 20 tons of dry forage per acre. It is exciting to think of the possibility of pasture producing 20 tons of forage. However, the economics of doing this on a large scale would not be practical or profitable as the plot was extremely moist at all times and maximum production used a great deal of fertilizer.

The largest management variables in achieving high cost-effective levels of irrigated forage production are fertility and fertility timing. A pasture populated with modern forage varieties can use 300 pounds of available nitrogen during the annual growing season. The economic feasibility of applying 300 pounds of available nitrogen is not cost effective. Fertilizer could cost more than the forage gain. There is a logarithmic increase in forage production with available nitrogen until roughly 150 pounds of nitrogen per acre. After 150 pounds of available nitrogen a gradual leveling off of production is observed. It is recommended to divide fertilizer into three applications, early, mid-season and approximately August 1st. It is not recommended to apply 150 pounds of available nitrogen in one large application.

Studies show timing of fertilizer application is important in irrigated pasture production. An application of approximately 70 pounds of available nitrogen when annual centigrade degree days reach 200 show an increase annual pasture production by 30% when compared to applications later in the growing period. Degree days are regionally variable and should be calculated using public access weather stations near the pasture site. For example 200 degree days is in mid-January in the Walla Walla region while it takes until the first part of February in the Yakima region.

Best management practice includes the use of soil samples annually, prior to developing a fertility management plan. Having 70 pounds of available nitrogen available at 200 degree days is important. A second application of 50 pounds of nitrogen should be applied to irrigated pasture around the time when the region is cutting hay for the first time. June 1st in the Yakima region, is advised. The third application of 50 pounds of nitrogen should be timed around August 1st to capture the second growth curve of cool season forage species and aide in meristem production for the next season. Sulfur and phosphorus can be important fertility additions. Consult professionals in your area to plan fertility management.

Answering the key question, is it economically feasible to fertilize irrigated pastures with 150 pounds of available nitrogen, the answer is yes. Several years ago, when nitrogen fertilizers were higher than $1,000.00 per ton, the numbers showed fertilizing at this level was profitable. At today’s nitrogen prices (approximately $550.00 per ton) it is feasible, profitable and intelligent to spend money on soil testing and fertilizer in irrigated pastures. Every dollar spent on fertilizing results in $19 to $35 of forage production, depending on forage plant species, population and several other variables. A fertility plan should be one of the highest priorities in a managed intensive grazing program.

Previously published: WA Cattlemen's Association Ketch Pen-January, 2011
Authored by: Frank Hendrix, WSU Extension Educator-Livestock, Pasture Mgmt

Read more on pasture improvement & Frank's work:
~ Intensive Grazing Trials
~ Is Improved Pasture Economically Viable
~ Easier Irrigation

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Becoming an Active Manager...InspiRatiON in aBunDanCe

I am honored to share the following article from our past WCA president, Dick Coon. Previously posted in the November, 2010 WCA Ketch Pen, this wonderfully written farewell address beckons to be shared. May you filled with the encouragement, hope, and inspiration needed to complete that path life has placed before you.

Become An Active Manager

Since this is the last Ketch Pen article I’ll write as WCA President, I probably should be a little nostalgic about all of the activity of the last two years, but nostalgia doesn’t really get us anywhere. It doesn’t do much for me when I think about what the WCA has been doing and the issues we’re confronted with on a regular basis. I’m struck by the fact that most of these issues have one thing in common. That is everyone wants to tell us how to manage our resources or our livestock. I sincerely believe that we are the ones most qualified to judge how these resources are to be handled. For a long time I thought that the marketplace would cull out those producers who abused their land or didn’t do the best job of animal husbandry. The reality is that many people are insulated from the economic costs of poor management by second jobs or subsidies in one form or another. All too often, we’ve seen just a few bad actors spoil the show for everyone. To pretend that we can operate in a bubble without oversight is naive. In the livestock business, the fact that we’re producing food means the public will always have a profound interest in how those animals are raised and treated. It is not enough to say that we are professionals in the way we operate; it is not enough to say that ranchers are the original environmentalists and the best caretakers of our stock. We are also always going to be under scrutiny because there are many people who want what we have. Open space, clean water, abundant wildlife, clean air, and a self-directed lifestyle. So how do we turn this “public oversight”, if that is what it is, into something positive for our business?


First and foremost is that we have nothing to hide or be ashamed of in how most of us run our ranches. The public’s perception of ranching has been challenged by environmentalists and its increased isolation from food production. We’ve all been saying that ranchers need to “tell their story” at every opportunity and this is absolutely necessary but I want you to take that idea one step further. Become an active manager of your resources. I don’t mean active in the conventional way, either. I mean that you should challenge yourself every day. Ask yourself if Joe Schmo from Kent dropped in on you today, would you be able to show Schmo or tell him why you were doing something a particular way? Do you ask yourself why you do something a particular way? We’ve all read about doing it the way we always did, or how Dad or Grandpa did, but even if you’re doing it differently than your predecessors, how long have you been doing it?
I realized the other day, with chagrin, that I have been doing some management practices which were state-of-the-art, but that they were state-of-the-art twenty-five years ago. Those practices aren’t quite archaic yet, but a huge amount of research and experience has been added to the original ideas and what I’m doing is outdated and needs a dramatic fresh approach. So now I am the old man with the old ways! Of course, our son Paul has been trying to tell me that for years!
In reality, having your youngsters working with you is one of the surest ways to constantly test the originality and imagination that you think you’re bringing to the operation. The logarithmic expansion of creativity that comes from having someone working with you who’s seen and heard it before can be humbling and irritating. I love it when I give a long, drawn-out reason for doing something my way, or the “right” way and I get a brilliant counter-reason that leaves me stunned that I never thought of it, and proud that I participated in raising such a young, wise partner!
The other point I’d like to present is to have you think about how you deal with the public in general and regulators in particular. This increasing scrutiny we’re under means you will be dealing with inspectors or some agency types more often than you’d like. Rather than take a defensive position as may be your legal right and deny them access, or be uncooperative, try being proactive and invite them in to see how you manage your ranch. I know this is nearly heresy, since we’re supposed to be the rugged individualists who bow to no man, but the reality is that we are not only severely outnumbered, we’re surrounded. So practicality dictates a rational approach. That makes it easy because of three things:
1. See above: We have nothing to hide or be ashamed of in showing how we manage our resources.
2. The product we produce is not only nutritious and necessary, but can be produced year around and consumed and enjoyed by young and old alike.
3. The process of producing this wonderful product just happens to be good for the environment, good for the economy, and good for the human race.
If you do this, you’ll find it is extremely empowering. You become the one who is setting the agenda by taking their unwanted attention and turning it into an opportunity to describe why you do something a particular way or educate them about proper livestock or resource management. Now I realize that there is always the chance that you’ll run into a loose cannon with a diesel dipstick who can’t tell a hay-hauling harobed from highway hauler but that is life, so tell the dog. Sure, there will be times when reason and good manners won’t do you any good, but that is when you take it to the next level. You’ll be doing it from a position of strength because you started out being reasonable and cooperative. Enlist the WCA to get help or get your lawyer, but everyone understands reasonable and if you have the biggest pile of reasonable, you’ll get further.
To summarize a little; You be the one to set the guidelines on how you’re going to manage your own property and then make sure you’re doing it in a rational way, then show people why you do what you do. People still have a high opinion of ranchers, and they want to feel good about eating beef. Let’s help them by showing that their opinion of us is justified and perhaps they’ll help us in turn by being supportive of our efforts to return logic and reason to the regulatory process.
The success of our initial effort to raise money for the Beef Counts program was very impressive. The job that Patti Brumbach and Jack Field did to coordinate the press coverage for the Stockland and Toppenish auctions was superb. Everyone was overwhelmed by the support of the buyers who contributed their dollars to help Second Harvest and Agri Beef in the move to get beef protein into the diets of those folks down on their luck and needing assistance. I hope you all take a moment to consider donating to this terrific program. I believe it will not only improve the quality of life for people, but will give our beef industry a meaningful way to make a contribution to a worthy cause.
I want to close by saying thanks to all the great people who have taken their valuable time to serve on the WCA Executive Committee and as Standing Committee Chairmen. I want to give a special thanks to Bev Cridlebaugh and her husband, Ron, who’ve been so supportive of the WCA. I am very grateful to Lacy Lampkins for the terrific job she has done since becoming part of the WCA. There aren’t enough words to describe my admiration and affection for Jack Field. The WCA’s brightest moment was hiring Jack and his energy and dedication is second to none in the industry. My thanks need to be extended to his wife, Skye, for her willingness to share him with us for the long hours he spends working on our behalf.
I want to express my appreciation for our son, Paul and his work to keep the ranch rolling along while I’ve been doing association business. He has not only covered for me but has dramatically improved the management! My wife, Paula, deserves my most profound gratitude for her positive and clear-thinking support and encouragement. We both would like to extend an invitation to any of you who would like to stop by for a visit. Remember, we’re in the middle of everything, not the middle of nowhere.
Dick Coon
WCA President


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